Plan your trip
from A to ZCustoms and traditions
It is common to do the ‘Customary Gesture’ (La coutume) when being welcomed in a tribe. This consists in saying a few words and offering a small gift to your host. Customs and traditions hold significant importance in New Caledonia, especially within the Kanak culture. Similar to other parts of the world, daily life in tribal communities follows a set of social rules.
Infrastructure (roads, hospitals etc.)
New Caledonia is a French territory that offers all the guarantees of a safe and developed tourist destination. Nouméa benefits from world-class infrastructure and hospital facilities, and roads are in good condition.
Accessibility
While Noumea is relatively accessible for wheelchair users, travelling around the rest of New Caledonia might require extra assistance.
Travelling with children
New Caledonia is a family-friendly and safe destination. Feel free to bring your family along, as there’s plenty for children to discover and enjoy.
Types of accommodation
New Caledonia offers high-quality hotels, lodges, and gîtes that meet international standards, catering to travellers seeking a comfortable stay. For those looking for unique experiences surrounded by nature, the options range from bush homestays to tribal stays and eco-friendly hotels or guesthouses.
Culinary specialties
The cuisine of New Caledonia reflects its diverse population, featuring elements from Melanesian, French, Polynesian, and Asian culinary traditions.. Specialities include the bougna, a traditional Kanak dish made from tubers (yams, taro, cassava, sweet potatoes and poingo bananas) accompanied by fish, marinated prawns or chicken in coconut milk. It is left to simmer for 2 to 3 hours in banana leaves before being placed on hot stones in a Kanak oven dug into the ground. Deer, local tuna and less well-known dishes like bulime snails from the Isle of Pines are some other specialties you can sample during your stay! Grilled fish, prawns, lobster, crab or wild boar are also delightful. Don’t forget to try the delicious French desserts and exotic fresh fruit salads.
Opening times
Shops in New Caledonia generally open between 9 or 10 am and close at 5 or 6 pm, while supermarkets open from 8 am to 7 pm. Lunch is typically served between 11.30 am and 1 pm, with dinner between 7 and 9 pm. Some stores offer extended hours, but keep in mind that weekends see many locals heading to the countryside or coastal areas, leaving the city centre quieter.
Drone
If you plan to travel with a drone, inform your airline in advance and notify the local authorities in New Caledonia. Permission is not required upon arrival for leisure drone use, as long as you adhere to aviation safety rules and respect privacy. However, certain areas, including the islands, may have restrictions. More information can be obtained from the tourist office or your accommodation upon arrival.
Dangerous animals
New Caledonia’s pristine islands are home to diverse wildlife. Protect yourself from mosquitoes to prevent dengue fever transmission. Additionally, when at sea, follow safety rules to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience.
- How much time should I allow for a trip to New Caledonia?
New Caledonia offers a vast variety of landscapes, activities and cultures, that is best enjoyed over a span of 7 to 14 days. With favourable flight timings coming from Singapore, travellers can choose to arrive early in the day in Nouméa while leaving late at night, maximising on the days of travel.
- How much do I need to budget for a trip to New Caledonia?
New Caledonia’s year-round pleasant climate means there’s no distinct high or low season, and prices remain consistent. The cost of living is similar to Singapore, and the capital generally has a higher cost of living compared to other areas.
- How to travel to New Caledonia on a budget?
To make the most of a limited budget you should:
- Book in advance, especially outside local school holidays (December/January).
- Consider homestays or serviced apartments for a more budget-friendly experience.
- Explore nature-based activities and kid-friendly options.
- Buy local products and enjoy dishes made from fresh, seasonal produce.
- Go to the supermarket and stock up on French wines and cheese and many other products offering a nice alternative to dining out.
- What's the best time of year to travel?
New Caledonia enjoys pleasant weather year-round. However, two distinct seasons exist:
- The short “cool season” from April to November. During this season, nights are often cool, and days are mild and sunny, ideal for outdoor activities. Temperatures rarely drop below 20°C, but you should bring some pants, light sweaters and cardigans.
- The “warm, wet season” runs from November to March. The water temperature can get as high as 26-28°C: perfect for making the most of the lagoon, beaches and islands. Light, casual clothes that protect you from the rain and sun are perfect for this season.
Getting to New Caledonia
Aircalin, New Caledonia’s flag carrier, currently operates 5 direct flights per week between Singapore Changi Airport and Noumea La Tontouta Airport. The flight duration is about 8.5 hours, which is less than that to Fiji or to New Zealand.
New Caledonia welcomes visiting sailors. Nouméa is the only port of entry for immigration formalities. It is also possible to board a cruise ship disembarking from Australia, Vanuatu or New Zealand for a stopover in New Caledonia (often 3-4 days max).
Passports/visas
The same rules apply to tourists arriving by plane, boat or cruise ship. Each passenger must present a valid passport and a visa if their nationality requires it. The Singaporean passport allows short-term stays in New Caledonia for up to 3 months.
Customs and biosecurity
New Caledonia, like other Pacific islands, prohibits the import of fresh produce and plants to safeguard the island’s agricultural and natural balance. Prohibited items include cheeses, small-goods, plant products, seeds, plants, and flowers. Entry quotas exist for tobacco, alcohol, coffee, and perfume. It is also forbidden to transport protected New Caledonian flora or fauna in your luggage, such as giant clam shells and turtle shells.
Exchange
Pacific francs are not available in Singapore, however you can withdraw cash upon arrival at the airport or exchange currency at numerous banks with foreign exchange facilities. These facilities are open from Monday to Friday, typically from 7.30 am to 3.45 pm. Valid identification is required, and commission fees vary by company.
New Caledonia features one international airport, La Tontouta, and several domestic airports in Noumea, Grande Terre, and the islands. La Tontouta Airport meets international standards, offering services such as car rental, duty-free shops, dining, shuttles, currency exchange, Wi-Fi, and lounges. Various transportation options are available to access or depart from the airports, including shuttles, taxis, private drivers, car rentals, and buses. Noumea-Magenta Airport operates domestic flights to destinations on Grande Terre, the Isle of Pines, and the Loyalty Islands.
New Caledonia enjoys good 3G/4G coverage, even at sea. To ensure internet access throughout your trip, consider obtaining a SIM card or Pocket Wifi upon arrival. Most hotels, bars, and restaurants offer reliable Wi-Fi connections. For cost-effective communication, opt for making phone calls via the internet.
Getting around New Caledonia
Air travel is the fastest way to reach the islands or the northern part of Grande Terre. Frequent flights facilitate day trips, with round-trip fares costing approximately 150 Singapore Dollars. Air Calédonie operates daily flights from Magenta Airport to destinations including Koné, Touho, the Isle of Pines, and the Loyalty Islands. In addition, Air Loyauté offers flights from Nouméa and Koumac on Grande Terre to Tiga on the Loyalty Islands.
Departing from Nouméa, the high-speed vessel Betico 2 travels to destinations such as the Isle of Pines, Maré, Lifou, and occasionally Ouvéa. A boat trip to the Isle of Pines provides a unique experience and an affordable way to enjoy the lagoon and landscapes.
Renting a car remains the most convenient way to explore Grande Terre and the islands. Car rental prices are comparable to international rates, and the driving rules align with mainland France (drive on the right end side of the road!). To hire a car, you typically need to be at least 21 years old and have a valid international driver’s licence.
Nouméa offers sightseeing opportunities through small trains and Hop-On Hop-Off buses that conveniently drop you off at strategic city locations. For longer journeys, the city maintains a well-established network of urban bus routes. Taxis are also available for travel within Nouméa.
Engage a private chauffeur as your guide to explore New Caledonia with the expertise of an English-speaking local. They offer valuable insights into the city and its attractions. Further details can be obtained from the tourist office.
New Caledonia boasts a wide variety of hiking paths suitable for all levels, whether you prefer walking, biking, or horseback riding. These paths provide opportunities to explore the untouched countryside and its captivating scenery.
The best way to visit New Caledonia? Immerse yourself in authentic encounters, enjoy the many outdoor activities, get into the relaxed pace of the islands and make sure you book in advance. Among the experiences not to be missed during your stay:
- Get to know the locals
- Partake in outdoor activities (water sports, board sports, fishing, hiking…)
- Share a tribal meal or a Broussard barbecue
- Participate in local festivals
- Connect with nature
- Embrace the islands’ motto “Carpe Diem”